The act of gambling involves risking something of value, usually money or material goods, on the outcome of an uncertain event. The event can be a roll of dice, spin of a roulette wheel, or the result of a horse race, game of chance, lottery or casino game. A prize is often offered to the winner. Gambling involves the element of chance and is a form of recreation, whereas other activities such as sporting events or playing a game of skill require effort, creativity and responsibility.
A number of behavioural and psychological processes occur when people gamble, including an altered state of consciousness, heightened anticipation, heightened emotional arousal, and cognitive distortions, which lead to an elevated confidence in their own chances of winning. The psychological effects of gambling are so pervasive that a significant proportion of the world’s population participates in some form of this activity.
There is a wide range of opinion about what constitutes gambling, and how it can be controlled. Research scientists, psychiatrists and other treatment care clinicians, as well as public policy makers, frame issues relating to gambling differently, depending on their disciplinary training and experience, as well as their paradigms or world views.
The definition of gambling is a highly complex issue, and depends on the prevailing cultural and social context. Many governments ban gambling or heavily regulate it, in an attempt to control its negative consequences. Regardless of the definition, however, there is a consensus that problem gambling involves a set of behaviours and a series of psychological processes.
Some of the behaviours involved in gambling include a desire for financial gain, poor judgment, risk taking and loss control, compulsive spending, recreational interests, diminished mathematical skills, cognitive distortions, mental illness and moral turpitude. In addition, there is evidence that some forms of gambling can be addictive.
Gambling is a dangerous and addictive pursuit that entices many to put their trust in luck, rather than in God (Job 42:2; Romans 11:36). It also denies the biblical work ethic, which links honest labour with reward. This can encourage laziness, which is condemned in Scripture (Ephesians 4:28). The industry trades on people’s vulnerability and exploits their vulnerabilities to temptation. It disproportionately affects the poor, who face particularly severe temptations given their strained financial circumstances.
The key to preventing gambling addiction is to limit how much you spend and never borrow money to fund it. If you can’t manage your money, seek help. Speak to a health professional for local referral resources such as certified gambling counselors and intensive treatment programs in your area. Try to reduce risk factors, such as using credit cards, avoiding carrying large amounts of cash, and not using gaming venues for socialising. Also, find an alternative recreational activity to fill the gap that gambling leaves. These will help to reduce stress and distract you from thinking about gambling. It’s also a good idea to talk about your problems with someone, such as a family member or friend who won’t judge you.