Principles of the rule of law
The Principles of the Rule of Law are a set of values that define a free society. They are the foundation of constitutional democracy, and they require citizens to follow legal norms. These values are universal and apply equally and fairly to all citizens. Moreover, they guarantee that everyone is protected by the law.
Legal reasoning
Legal reasoning in law is the application of logic to resolve legal conflicts. This practice is rooted in experience and enables users to make sound decisions. It is used in many ways, including conflict resolution and establishing policies. The principles of legal reasoning include putting aside current interests and considering the future to reach a decision.
Judiciary independence
Judges need to maintain their independence in the face of partisan political pressure, and this is a vital part of Rule of Law. This principle is vital for emerging democracies as well. Judges are often in the firing line during politically-charged debates, and it is important to make sure they are not influenced by personal or political interests.
Formal aspects of governance by law
Formal aspects of governance by law encompass legal guidelines, organizational design and the legal basis for management entities. They help regulate and guide governance processes, and can be based on questions of accountability, efficiency, and responsiveness. In this way, they provide a basis for effective adaptive coordination between government and society.
Substantive values
In order to make the law effective, judges must consider substantive values in society. These are values other than procedural rules, such as equality, human dignity, or the rule of law. Good jurists are not likely to overlook these values when considering a case. These values also guide the application of the law, and good judges will make the most of those values in their decisions. For example, advocates of substantive equality work to make sure that women and minorities are treated equally. They also support affirmative action.
Accessibility
Accessibility law covers a wide range of topics including the creation of accessible websites and mobile applications. It also covers public sector bodies, local governments, charities, and non-governmental organizations. The regulations apply to intranet and extranet websites and mobile applications. Not meeting accessibility regulations can lead to lawsuits and damage to brand reputations.